To each his own
Epistemic democracy and the right to be wrong
Keywords:
epistemic democracy, deliberative democracy, reasons for action, populism, Bruno CelanoAbstract
This paper presents an imaginary debate between an advocate of the epistemic view of democracy and someone who claims to have a ‘right to do wrong’, and, consequently, who challenges the thesis according to which the truth is an essential feature of democratic legitimacy. Drawing on some analytical tools developed by Bruno Celano, the discussion fucuses on the relation between reasons and desires, and the role played by criticism in the motivation of (political) action. The result is that, relying on the ‘right to do wrong’, the supporter of a non-epistemic doctrine of democratic practices would have an argument against its opponent which is more consistent that it appears at a first glance, and which would require a more nuanced reply.
References
Anderson, E. (2006). The epistemology of democracy. Episteme. A Journal of Social Epistemology, 1-2, 8-22.
Celano, B. (2003). In difesa delle ragioni basate su desideri. Ragion pratica, 20, 209-232.
Celano, B. (2005). Diritti umani e diritto a sbagliare. La cultura occidentale è compatibile con i diritti umani?. Iura Gentium. Rivista di filosofia del diritto internazionale e della politica globale, 1 71-79. Disp. en http://www.juragentium.org/forum/ ignatief/it/celano.htm.
Celano, B. (2009). La forza dell’argomento migliore. Diritto e questioni pubbliche, 9, 229-255.
Celano, B. (2020). Col senno di poi: perplessità, elucubrazioni, ritrattazioni (poche, non molto importanti, tranne una) e repliche. En M. Maldonado y P. Luque (Eds.), Discutendo con Bruno Celano (Vol. II). Madrid: Marcial Pons.
Chambers, S. (2009). Rhetoric and the public sphere. Has deliberative democracy abandoned mass democracy? Political Theory, 3, 323-350.
Cohen, J. (2009). Truth and Public Reason. Philosophy and Public Affairs, 37 (1), 2-42.
D’Agostini, F. (2010). Verità avvelenata. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri.
Dancy, J. (2003). Contro le ragioni basate su desideri. Ragion pratica, 20, 189-208.
Dryzek, J. (2010). Rhetoric in democracy. A systemic appreciation. Political Theory, 3, 319-339.
Elster, J. y H. Landemore (Eds.) (2012). Collective wisdom. Principles and mechanisms. Cambridge (Massachusetts)/New York: Cambridge University Press.
Estlund, D. (2008). Democratic authority. A philosophical framework. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Gargarella, R. (2000). The scepter of reason. Public discussion and political radicalism in the origin of constitutionalism. Dordrecht/Boston: Kluwer.
Goldman, A. H. (2009). Reasons from within. Desires and values. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.
Goodin, R.; Spiekermann, K. (2018). An epistemic theory of democracy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Greppi, A. (2020). Parole in libertà. Diritto a sbagliare, democrazia e critica delle ideologie. En M. Maldonado y P. Luque (Eds.), Discutendo con Bruno Celano (Vol. 1) (pp. 361-384). Madrid: Marcial Pons.
Krugman, P. (2015, 21 de diciembre). The Donald and the Decider. The New York Times. Disp. En https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/21/opinion/the-donald-and-the-decider.html?searchResultPosition=1.
Lafont, C. (2015). Deliberation, Participation, and Democratic Legitimacy: Should Deliberative Mini-publics Shape Public Policy? Journal of Political Philosophy, 23, 40-63.
Landemore, H. (2020). Open democracy. Princeton/Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Mansbridge, J. (2015). A minimalist definition of deliberation. En P. Heller y V. e Rao (Eds.), Deliberation and Development: Rethinking the Role of Voice and Collective Action in Unequal Societies (pp. 27-50). Washington DC: World Bank.
Oppenheimer, D. M. y M. A. Edwards (2012). Democracy despite itself. Why a system that shouldn’t work at all works so wel., Cambridge, MA/London: The MIT Press.
Rawls, J. (1999). A Theory of Justice (1971). Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press/Harvard University Press.
Urbinati, N. (2014). Democracy Disfigured: Opinion, Truth and the People. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Williams, B. (1981). Internal and external reasons, En B. Williams, Moral luck. Philosophical papers 1973-1980 (pp. 101-113). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Young, I. M. (2000). Inclusion and democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Andrea Greppi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Los autores/as conservarán sus derechos de autor y garantizarán a la revista el derecho de primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la Licencia: Creative Commons BY–NC-SA 4.0 que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.
- Los autores/as podrán adoptar otros acuerdos de licencia no exclusiva de distribución de la versión de la obra publicada (p. ej.: depositarla en un archivo telemático institucional o publicarla en un volumen monográfico) siempre que se indique la publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y recomienda a los autores/as difundir su obra a través de Internet (p. ej.: en archivos telemáticos institucionales o en su página web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, lo cual puede producir intercambios interesantes y aumentar las citas de la obra publicada. (Véase El efecto del acceso abierto).